There are different genres of which one can choose while role-playing, including, but not limited to, fantasy, modern, medieval, steam punk, and historical. Often on forum-based roleplays, rules, and standards are set up, such as a minimum word count, character applications, and "plotting" boards to increase complexity and depth of story. Role-playing can also be done online in the form of group story creation, involving anywhere from two to several hundred people, utilizing public forums, private message boards, mailing lists, chatrooms, and instant-messaging chat services to build worlds and characters that may last a few hours, or several years. Within the rules, they may improvise freely their choices shape the direction and outcome of the games. Participants determine the actions of their characters based on their characterisation, and the actions succeed or fail according to a formal system of rules and guidelines. She accurately judged role-playing in the theatre as rehearsal and actor training, or the playing of the role of actor versus theatre roles, but many now use her games for fun in their own right.Ī role-playing game is a game in which the participants assume the roles of characters and collaboratively create stories. Viola Spolin, who was one of the founders the famous comedy troupe Second City, insisted that her exercises were games, and that they involved role-playing as early as 1946. Modern improvisational theatre began in the classroom with the " theatre games" of Viola Spolin and Keith Johnstone in the 1950s.
Improvisational theatre dates back to the Commedia dell'Arte tradition of the 16th century. Within the 20th century historical re-enactment has often been pursued as a hobby. The ancient Romans, Han Chinese, and medieval Europeans all enjoyed occasionally organizing events in which everyone pretended to be from an earlier age, and entertainment appears to have been the primary purpose of these activities. Historical re-enactment has been practiced by adults for millennia. Sometimes make believe adopts an oppositional nature, resulting in games such as cops and robbers. Many children participate in a form of role-playing known as make believe, wherein they adopt certain roles such as doctor and act out those roles in character. To refer specifically to role-playing games.To refer to a wide range of games including role-playing video game (RPG), play-by-mail games and more.To refer to taking a role of a character or person and acting it out with a partner taking someone else's role, often involving different genres of practice.To refer to the playing of roles generally such as in a theatre, or educational setting.While the Oxford English Dictionary offers a definition of role-playing as "the changing of one's behaviour to fulfill a social role", in the field of psychology, the term is used more loosely in four senses: Role-playing or roleplaying is the changing of one's behaviour to assume a role, either unconsciously to fill a social role, or consciously to act out an adopted role. JSTOR ( October 2008) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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